By: Nur Hasanah
Technology has developed as the time goes on. For example, The progressing of Web 1.0 developed into Web 2.0. As digital generation, we should adapt with this situation to upgrade our skill and knowledge to sell “our selves”. Few months ago, Flaskdisk was the sophisticated device with the expensive price but it is not sophisticated anymore nowdays. The new softwares have been created for the sake of efficience and ease in our life. We can take a plenty of benefit for teaching and learning process.
Some theories of learning that was attended in the last session, were about Behavioristic Call, Communicative Call and Integrative Call. Behavioristic Call was implemented in 1960s-1970s. This theory of learning emphasize on accuracy. While, Cognitive Call which was implemented in 1980s-1990s emphasize on the fluency. Then, Integrative call has been implemented in 1990s-present. We can see the details in the table bellow:
J | Behavioristic Call | Communicative Call | Integrative Call |
View of Language | Structural | Cognitive | Sociocultural |
English Teaching | Grammar translation & Audio lingual | Communicative language teaching | Content Based & English for Specific Purpose/ English for Academic Purpose (ESP/EAP) |
Principle Use of Computer | Drill & practise | Communicative exercise | Authentic Discourse |
Principal objective | Acuracy | Fluency | agency |
The Characteristic | -Repeated Explosure -Computer for carrying out repeated drills -Technology as a tutor | -Grammar taught implicity -Used to stimulate discussion , writing or critical thingking -The program avoid telling students that they are wrong | Consist of : -Multimedia Call (CD-ROM) -Web-based Call (on Internet) |
Role of Teacher | Provider | Provider and guide | Facilitator |
In my opinion, Integrative Call is very effective as we can get the material that we want. So, we can focus learning the details of the subject. Nowdays, as scholar i often use internet because most of my lectures give assignment which necessitate me for blogging and surfing on internet. I joined online learning which emphasize on listening and it is very usefull for expanding my experience hearing the way native speaker talk. Internet is as abandoned resource that has multifuction that ease our life.